Bore Sighting a Rifle
So you just bought a new scope, mounted it on your rifle and are ready for the range, right? Not quite. You need to bore sight first, or plan to shoot lots of ammo trying to get your shots on the target. And with the cost of ammo being what it is (if you can find it), it’s just plain stupid to not bore sight first.
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- The Leupold bore sighting tool, also called a collimator, attached magnetically to the muzzle.
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- This is a sample of some of the bore sighting tools on the market. Clockwise from top, the Simmons uses different diameter spuds that go into the bore, the Stoney Point shoots a laser down the bore that you align your scope on, the Leupold device is much like the Simmons, but sticks magnetically to the muzzle instead of using spuds.
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- This is typical of what you see inside of a bore sighting tool, or collimator. When using one, you generally align your scope’s crosshairs on the center and your first shots will be somewhere on the target.
Bore sighting is a rough alignment of the sights with the line of the bore. It is not “sighting in” at all, but should result in your first shots landing somewhere on your target instead of down the berm so you can fine-tune your zero.
There are some excellent bore sighting tools available, and while many are inexpensive, it doesn’t make much sense to me to buy one if you don’t mount scopes very often. Instead, there’s a simple way to bore sight without a tool. It works great with bolt-action rifles, many single shots, but not at all on most lever-action and many semi-auto rifles.
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- You can bore sight satisfactorily without a tool by simply looking down the bore.
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- Center a target in the middle of the bore.
To bore sight without a tool, place a target downrange and rest your rifle solidly on your sandbag rests. Remove the bolt, and look through the bore at the target. Move the gun around until the target is perfectly centered in the bore, and then look up through the scope. If it’s not aligned on the target, adjust the scope until it is. The trick is to make sure you don’t move the gun any between looking through the bore and looking through the scope.
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- After centering a target through the bore, look through the scope to see where the corsshairs are.
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- If the crosshairs are off, adjust them, and then check through the bore and scope again to make sure they’re both aligned on the target. When they are, you’re bore sighted.
After bore sighting, I typically fire my first shots at a 25-yard target and zero things there before zeroing at farther distances. With many centerfire rifles, zeroing at 25 yards conveniently is almost the same as zeroing at 100, but that’s another blog.
Scott Mayer
www.tacticaltshirts.com
“Shooting Guns & Having Fun”
Scott Mayer
In 2008, Mayer returned to the editorial side of publishing, this time in the digital field, as Editorial Director for Guns & Ammo, Shooting Times, Handguns and Rifleshooter online magazines. After a brief stint in 2011 as the Digital Media Director for an ABC TV affiliate, Mayer returned to the outdoors industry and Safari Club International where he is currently Assistant Publisher and Multi-Media Communications Editor.
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